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Krutidev vs Unicode: What Is the Difference?

Both Kruti Dev and Unicode can show Hindi on screen, but they store it in completely different ways. For almost everything you share or publish, Unicode is the one to use.

The short version: Unicode stores real Hindi letters, and Kruti Dev stores English keys that a font turns into Hindi shapes. Everything else in this comparison follows from that one difference.

Side by side

Kruti DevUnicode
What is storedEnglish letters like HkkjrReal Hindi letters like भारत
Needs a special fontYes, Kruti Dev must be installedNo, any Hindi font works
Phones and websitesShows gibberishWorks everywhere
Copy and pasteBreaks between appsWorks between apps
Search and findSearches see English-looking lettersSearches read it as Hindi
Typing layoutKruti Dev keyboardInscript or phonetic Hindi keyboards
Best forTyping tests, old files, some printing workWebsites, apps, messages, documents you share

Why Unicode won

A Unicode Hindi letter has its own code, so a phone, a browser or a search engine knows exactly what it is. A Kruti Dev file looks like English text to all of them. That is why Google cannot read Kruti Dev text as Hindi, and why a Kruti Dev paragraph pasted on a website looks broken.

A common mistake

Many people try to fix Kruti Dev text by selecting it and changing the font to Mangal. It does not work, because the letters underneath are still English keys. The only fix is a conversion, which our Krutidev to Unicode converter does in one step.

When to use which

New to all this? Start with what the Kruti Dev font is.

Quick questions

Is Kruti Dev the same as Mangal?

No. Mangal is a Unicode font, so it shows real Hindi letters. Kruti Dev is an older font that draws Hindi on English keys. Text typed in one does not display correctly in the other without conversion.

Can I read Kruti Dev text without the font?

You can see it, but it looks like random English letters such as Hkkjr. To read it as Hindi, either install the font or convert the text to Unicode.